Conservation of Water free essay sample

It takes two clumps of Hydrogen atoms to surrender themselves under the explicit grasp of the Oxygen atom that as a resulting fragment is conceived as Water. It has been believed by many Scientists and Astrobiologists that the discovery of water has acknowledged to demonstrate life. As it is said, we could survive without being aloof from water for nearly 5 very days. Our entire carnations depend on this abundant substance that we are bestowed with. Our very blessing â€Å"Water†. For centuries people have been using water, equally far from catering the needs to drink, as an apparatus for time management. Folks for several generations, have envisioned it pragmatically. They filled up their buckets with water, and plunged in a hole in them, which was synchronized with the solar cycle, and that, sooner or later, would demonstrate the time pacing. People asked many questions, that what was water, and why was it there for them? But the odds and the ignorance had an upper hand on them. We will write a custom essay sample on Conservation of Water or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They asked many questions that, what was it that tormented them down, but no one knew about that. One who would try to intrigue about those questions was considered to be ‘’ OUT-OF-HIS-MIND’’. After time found its way through the ignorance, peoples’ notion about research, built up episodically. They carried out many experiment on the questions that our ancestors, boggled their minds with. They figured out that it was a transparent fluid, which though absurdly, transformed these streams, lakes, rivers, and seas. From the miniature droplet to the Herculean mass of water. It is the water which manifest itself as dribbling showers of rain, which result in scattering smiles across the young ones’ faces, and it is water that turns out as a natural catastrophe to devour very own life. What was an asset of carnation, turns out as a wicked quandary. Though, water is conceived in various dilemmas, like, when it compacts, it is called Ice. And when it flows, it is called Water, finally, when expands, it is called Gas. Our nature bestows that courage to senses to perceive the very nature of water itself. If any human were to go beyond the horizon, what would he come acr oss is, he would see nothing in an immense blackness, but a Pale-Blue-Dot embedded in an outnumbered tranquility. Approximately 70 % of our Mother Earth is blessed with water. In which, 97% is docked in oceans and the amount of fresh water, catering the needs to drink and many other applications, is around 0.2%. Our human endowment has lead us to an infinitesimal out-breaks in any discipline of Science, and turn the grounds of our perception to face reality. We humans, put our crude-knowledge to domesticate fire and summon up the resources that might make our lives drastically civilized, but we humans didnt think of our nature as it ought to be contemplated. Our transcendence is beyond any magical or supernatural abilities. There came many people in the history of human beings, who thought about this anomalous nature of water, and thought to make it applicable rather more lucratively. They made it frequently flawless to evacuate Electricity from the very core of water, and made it p ossible to use it.These phenomena snatched the little glimpse of an idea about building a dam, to barricade the flow of the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates. To scale their flows and make them useful for agriculture, and other possibilities. Despite these innumerable abilities for our greater good, we humans made our way to excavate our very environment. Our industries started to pour those intoxicated fumes of Greenhouse gases into the environment. And the anthropogenic activities of human knowledge, we possessed that wicked nature to destroy our very lives. The burning fuel from the cars and chemical contamination figured its way into devouring our nature. The insufficient escalation in the amount of Greenhouse gases made the electromagnetic rays of Sunlight to not escape the skyline, gradually making the planet an uninhabitable place to live. This caused the penetration power of sunlight, even more inhumane, the result of which could be seen in putting the aquatic life at stake. Apart from the human causes to infect the environment, the natural catastrophes played their dramatic role. But to trigger these natural catastrophes, human involvement has been there. Weve devoured ourselves in any single way possible. Up until now, weve thought about our greater good, but now we might think that the time is adequate, for changing our perception to conserve the very blessing of water. And no matter what might the consequences be, the conservation of water would become a cause of our mere survival in this fragile world embedded in the inhumane neighborhood in the mysterious Universe.

Choosing General Knowledge Essay Topics

Choosing General Knowledge Essay TopicsIn the past several years, the number of General Knowledge Essay topics has increased dramatically. However, there is a large discrepancy between what schools require as required essays, and what students want to write. To keep up with this demand, a multitude of new Common Core General Knowledge Essay topics have been introduced, from World History to Philosophy. These essay topics will help you craft an essay that is perfectly suited for your grade level and subject.The General Knowledge and Writing subject area of the Common Core curriculum is very broad, encompassing almost every aspect of learning in the classroom. Therefore, you can expect your essay to examine subjects from history, science, literature, English, and mathematics. Additionally, some other subjects may be included, depending on your state. The topic topics in the current Core and state standards for English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies are: English, Mathematics, Social Studies, History, Science, and Philosophy. If you want to write about a specific subject, choose a topic that is not covered in any other subject areas.For example, you may consider writing an essay about the academic philosophy of physics. Physics does not normally cover philosophy. Instead, you should focus on subjects such as electricity, magnetism, and the laws of nature. If you write a Physics essay, it is very important to include the mathematics of Newtonian mechanics, and Einstein's special theory of relativity. At the same time, it is extremely important to explore how Newtonian mechanics affects the Earth. Once you understand these concepts, it is easy to make connections to other areas of study.Writing a General Knowledge essay is an important skill that is only realized when students are able to connect what they learn in school to real world issues. When you are able to discuss topics, you will be able to produce a thorough, well written essay. Also, because the se essays are required for manydifferent tests and essay competitions, the difficulty of writing one is critical. Therefore, it is essential that students have confidence in their ability to create a convincing essay. Through practice, they will learn what areas to focus on and which to simplify.Before choosing General Knowledge Essay topics, be sure to check out all of the available topics and to study them thoroughly. You may need to look through a variety of topics, so it is important to understand the skill set required. Also, be sure to write the essay yourself, if necessary. Have a friend or family member proofread your work to make sure that it is error free. Even if you know how to use the Common Core format, it is better to be safe than sorry. In addition, avoid writing the essay after reading it because the Standard English Terms will be different from the commonly used Standard American English Terms.Some General Knowledge Essay topics to consider are: the social and poli tical context of most major civil rights movements, American Literature, American History, environmental history, humanism, religion, and environmental issues. There are also essays on Famous Poets, Religion, and the role of education in society. In addition, there are essays on famous people and events, technologies, and questions.The topics in General Knowledge Essay Topics are important because they provide a wide variety of topics to consider. However, choosing a topic that is relevant to your subject is key. With the right amount of practice, you will be able to write a great essay that will impress your teachers and students.

Environmental Activism Essays - Green Politics, Environment

Environmental Activism $115 Designer Cosmetic Collection From Cosmetique -- Only $1! Environmental Activism 1. The large mainstream environmentalism groups started to compromise too much with regulatory agencies and bureaus, starting with the Glen Canyon Dam project. This began an estrangement with the mainstreams that culminated in the rise of more militant groups like Earth First! Glen Canyon represented what was fundamentally wrong with the country's conservation policies: arrogant government officials motivated by a quasireligious zeal to industrialize the natural world, and a diffident bureaucratic leadership in the mainstream environmental organizations that more or less willingly collaborated in this process. The mainstream environmental groups and government held the premise that mankind should control and manage the natural world. The radicals held that our technological culture with its intrusions on natural world had to be curtailed, perhaps even undone, to keep the ecology of this planet and our role in it viable. It marked a shift from a rearguard strategy (mainstream) to protect wilderness to an affirmative attempt to roll back the artifacts of civilization, to restore the world to the point where natural processes such as the flow of rivers could continue. The mainstream environmental movement is now perceived by many as out of touch with people's deep concern about environmental degradation, has become systematized. The activists use approaches such as industrial vandalism or "ecotage" to foster dramatic results. Some other methods employed are tree spiking, tree sitting, road blockading, demonstrations, tree pinning, ship sinking, dam breaking and outright terrorist-type sabotage (bombing power stations, bridges, power line, etc.) There may be some complimentary results of the efforts of both mainstream and radical groups. The large environmental organizations, while denouncing the radical's confrontational activities, have then been able to use their ample finances to take the campaign to Congress or the courts with the impetus of public support the radicals generated. 2. With Soule's quote, including "Vertebrate evolution may be at an end" it means that the civilization complex has lost its reference point by overwhelming the natural processes it has always used to define itself. The otherness of nature is disappearing into the artificial world of technology. As the environmental crisis worsens, we can expect increased attention directed at the ecological sciences, resource management, pollution control, and technological supervision of the reproduction of valued species, including man. Toynbee writes that the ecological scarcity of the future will be so severe that the "within each of the beleaguered'developed' countries there will be a bitter struggle for control of their diminished resources". This conflict will inevitably lead to the imposition of authoritarian regimes. There is already evidence of "ecological elite's" where power and status are increasingly measured not merely by economic control, but by control over the ecology. Access to clean water, fresh air, open wild spaces, and natural products is competing with ownership of German autos and Swiss watches. It is becoming the main preoccupation of political debate. As an example, even when a corporation decides to create a item through genetic or non-genetic engineering, it is often indirectly determining what species will be exterminated to increase profits, which habitats will be sacrificed for economic growth, and whose children will be allocated the toxic water, poisoned food, and radioactive living space. If the environmental crisis is causing us to reexamine and reject the accepted values of the civilization complex in its entirety, a unique event is taking place: the passing of civilization into history. 2. Societal breakdown in the face of a continually deteriorating physical world may face many problems. As stated above by historian Toynbee, a conflict may lead to the imposition of authoritarian regimes. Political scientist Ophuls offers a similar view, that "in the light of ecological scarcity... the individualistic basis of society, the concept of inalienable rights, the purely self-defined pursuit of happiness, liberty as maximum freedom of action, and laissez-faire itself all require abandonment if we wish to avoid inexorable environmental degradation and perhaps extinction as a civilization". Economist Heilbroner see this process of environmental disarray as transcending political distinctions between capitalist and socialist countries, irregardless of the conservative thinking that "democratic" capitalism has triumphed over communism. He believes that the urgencies of the future "point to the conclusion that only an authoritarian, or possible only a revolutionary,! regime will be capable of mounting the immense task of social reorganization needed to escape catastrophe". The story of the IK tribe and its analogy to the future of the western society in the face of continuing biological meltdown may prove true. We have had various authorities from a variety of disciplines reach similar conclusions about this unproecedented problem, it suggests, at the very least, that the environmental crisis has made our

Pectinase and Protease essays

Pectinase and Protease essays NOTE:Just so you know, I received full 100% on this paper. By the way, I am doing the I.B. An enzyme is simply a protein which acts as a catalyst in biochemical reactions. Each enzyme is specific to a particular reaction or group of reactions. Since enzymes act as catalysts, they are considered to be tremendously precious to industrial biotechnology. Attempts to use enzymes in the manufacturing field have been recorded as far back as the late 1800s. Since then, weve come a long way. Now a days, enzymes are commonly used by industries to process starch, brew and make cheese. There are two enzymes, which are exceedingly important in the biotechnology industry, they are pectinase and protease. Pectinases are actually a mixture of enzymes, which, along with others such as cellulase, are widely used in the fruit juice industry where they are widely used to help extract, clarify and modify fruit juice. Pectins are large polysaccharide molecules, made up mainly of chains of several hundred galacturonic acid residues. Enzymes in this pectinase group include polygalacturonases, pectin methyl esterase and pectin lyases. These pectinase enzymes act in different ways on the pectins, which are found in the primary cell walls and in the middle lamella. Pectins are well known for their ability to form gels. Pectinases are produced during the natural ripening process of some fruits, where together with cellulases, they help to soften their cell walls. These enzymes are also secreted by plant pathogens such as the fungus Monilinia fructigena and the soft-rot bacterium Erwinia carotovora, as part of their strategy for penetrating the plant host cell walls. In fact, the products of such enzyme assaults act as a signal which induces uninfected cells to defend themselves. Protease refer to a group of enzymes whose function it is to break down proteins and are also referred to as proteolytic enzymes or proteinases. T ...

Managing Change and Creativity in Organizations Essay

Managing Change and Creativity in Organizations - Essay Example In this context of the study, the organization chosen to illustrate the importance of ingenuity in an organization is Apple Inc. Prior getting into deep, a brief overview of the company will be presented. Apple Inc: A Brief Overview Apple Inc. is an American company which manufactures and sells consumer electronic goods. The company is presently headquartered at California, USA (Yahoo Finance, n.d.). The company was founded by Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne and Steve Wozniak in the year 1970. The company has wide range of products such as desktop computers, laptops, mobiles and different application software. Together with the subsidiaries the company also manufactures and sells various portable applications. Some of the bestsellers of the company are mobile communication devices portable music players, and several other gadgets. In addition, iPod, iPad and iPhone are also creations of Apple. The company also has a sturdy presence in the software field. The software segment includes operat ing systems such as Mac OS and other utility and productivity applications like Quick time player, I-work and logic studio among others (Apple Store, n.d.). The company has a global presence and operates with more than 370 stores. It has a workforce of 20,000 people. Apple mainly distributes its product through whole sellers, retailers and Apple owned exclusive stores. Some of the major competitors of the company are Hewlett Packard, Dell, Google and Research in Motion Limited (NASDAQ, 2012). On the other hand, companies such as Lenovo, Compaq, Toshiba and Hitachi are also considered as the circumlocutory competitors of the company. Change Management Change management can be attributed as one of the key responsibilities for each employee, executives and managers of an organization. The leadership, execution and managing organizational change is therefore considered as one of the central factors for an organization’s success. Change is an obvious factor in every aspect of pers onal life, society and organization. However changes are constant in an organization, but most of the changes are gradual and unplanned (Burke, 2010, p.1). Moreover, society always looks for some changes and therefore queries such as when, how and by what ways changes will occur are prevalent (Lewis, 2011, Introduction). Now in the organizational perspective change serves as the method by which important amendments are addressed. Changes at Apple Apple also goes through organizational changes. The changes comes in the form of strategy change or changes in the management. Sometime rules and regulation of the organization also changes. For example in the recent past Apple has gone through a series of changes in the form of policy modification, philosophical changes, organization’s rule of law, and also changes in the governance. The major change in Apple has taken place recently when John Browett, the senior vice president of the retail division and Scott Forstall, the senior v ice president of iOS software left the organization. On the other hand Jony Ive will take the charge of leading the human

Applicability of Multiculturalism or Melting Pot Theory Essay

Applicability of Multiculturalism or Melting Pot Theory - Essay Example As such, he identifies himself more with Chinese cultural orientation than that of being either a Mexican or an America. The concept of culture has evolved through time. It was initially viewed as an intriguing complex sociological framework since it reflects the elaborate interaction of values, attitudes, perceptions and behavior displayed by a particular society. Eventually, culture emerged as a more multifarious and dynamic view that encompasses theories of diversity and multiculturalism. In the United States, a land of opportunities, sociologists and experts in cultural theories have separate contentions regarding applying the concept of multiculturalism or respecting the retention of distinct and diverse cultures. I hereby believe that multiculturalism is more beneficial for America rather than merging cultures exemplified in the melting pot theory. The concept of multiculturalism has existed for a long time as manifested by people who migrated to the U.S. and share more than one cultural orientations (Wong; Chavez; Saleem). Its historical existence is proof that multiculturalism in the United States is beneficial; otherwise, regulations would have been enacted to curtail this. According to Linda Chavez in her discourse entitled â€Å"Demystifying Multiculturalism†, â€Å"multiculturalism is not a grassroots movement. It was created, nurtured, and expanded through government policy. Without the expenditure of vast sums of public money, it would wither away and die† (113). Chavez asserted that multiculturalism has long been practiced and validly supported by policy makers through encouraging people from different cultures to migrate. (My professor said this quote was used incorrectly, which means, this quote doesn’t fit in this paragraph.)Immigration policies in the United States have monitored and restric ted the number of people from different races who opt to reside in the country. There are regulations that assist in providing a balance in cultural forces that are seen to be beneficial in terms of contributions to economic, social, technological, and political growth. Chavez has asserted that multiculturalism encouraged educational institutions to focus on â€Å"bilingual education and other multicultural services† (2). Therefore, there are forces that spur economic activities driven by the increasing number of people from various cultures. Multiculturalism is also more beneficial in terms of contributing to diversity. In contrast to the melting pot theory, through multiculturalism, traditional values and norms are preserved. From the video entitled The Great American Melting Pot, the Statue of Liberty was shown to hold a book of recipes that show the melting pot to be comprised of people from diverse nationalities. However, the video does not clearly indicate that these pe ople lose their cultural identities in the process (Schoolhouse Rock). Chavez indicated that â€Å"a whole new industry of "diversity professionals" has emerged to help managers cope with the expected deluge of non-white workers† (1). Multiculturalism has created a demand for professionals to focus on training people to realize the benefits of employing diverse people in their workforce. Likewise, diversity has opened potentials for accommodating traditional values and learning to adapt to new ones. Tahir expressed her preference to practice the way of life in America, she still respected the tradition of pre-arranged marriage; where her parents would solicit potential suitors according to a predefined qualification. The suitors with most preferred qualifications would eventually be streamlined and would be the basis of selecting the favored husband. Likewise, Wong allegedly

Ethics in the Oil and Gas Industry

Ethics in the Oil and Gas Industry INTRODUCTION This report looks at the importance of ethics in the oil and gas business and its potential impact on business risk and company share value. Ethics refers to the concept of what is right and wrong, and ethical behavior is generally considered behavior that is proper. Business ethics is a form of applied ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and organisations. They are the moral values that guide the way corporations or other businesses make decisions. ETHICS AND BUSINESS RISK There are many instances throughout corporate history of how companies have disregarded ethics or morals in the quest for wealth. This can increase business risk due to breaking the law, damaging their image and the effects of lawsuits and damages. Breaking the Law Bribery and corruption are widespread in the developing nations. Companies say that the only way to get things done is to pay the bribes. Although few companies publicly defend bribing officials in third world countries, many privately condone bribery on several grounds. First, there are strictly financial considerations. Bribes can prevent delays that might otherwise have serious financial implications. In a capitalistic environment, we need an even playing field, and if other businesses engage in bribery, then either we do or face being at a competitive disadvantage. Second, there are practical considerations owing to what appears to be the universal nature of bribery in third world countries. Often foreign government officials are so corrupt that it is virtually impossible to do business without playing by the unspoken rules. Thus, theres nothing morally wrong with participating in bribery. On November 4, 2010 the United States Department of Justice announced a series of settlements whereby seven firms were to pay criminal fines and civil disgorgement penalties amounting to a total of $236.5m, in a settlement in relation to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Five of the firms were Royal Dutch Shell, Transocean Inc, Global SantaFe Corp, Pride International and Noble corporation (Thomson Reuters , 2010). This type of transgression if repeated has the potential to place the companies involved at serious risk. It is this acceptance of thats the way the system works that perpetuates and fuels the bribery culture. If all companies adopted a strong ethical position and refused to pay the bribes the corrupt system would fail. Some companies have taken steps to distance themselves from corruption. BP was the first oil company to support the Publish what you pay campaign, a campaign for greater transparency in oil companies dealings with foreign governments. StatoilHydro was the first major oil company to start disclosing ALL revenues and payments in the countries in which it operates. It has set out a clearly defined ethics code of conduct and is promoting this in the different countries it operates in (Statoil, 2008). Damage to Company Image In the 1990s Shell was involved in a highly damaging controversy in Nigeria. The Ogoni people of the Niger delta, a minority tribe, had seen their land decimated by years of drilling. Ken Saro-Wiwa helped form the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People, and began protesting. The army ordered a brutal crackdown and series of killings, beatings, and arrests took place. Saro-Wiwa was eventually framed for murder and executed. This event was met with widespread condemnation and the bad publicity surrounding it was extremely difficult for Shell. It is difficult to say if Shell were complicit in these events but they certainly could and should have stopped it or at the very least spoken out against it. Shell eventually distanced themselves from Nigeria in an attempt to regain credibility. Total has been in Burma since 1992 and is a supporter of the military regime. The country has an appalling human rights record. Aung San Suu Kyi, Burmas pro-democracy leader, has said that Total has become the main supporter of the Burmese military regime. She told the French weekly Le Nouvel Observateur that TOTAL knew what it was doing when it invested massively in Burma while others withdrew from the market for ethical reasons. She added, the company must accept the consequences. The country will not always be governed by dictators. (Burma Campaign UK , 2007) However unlike Shell this does not worry nor deter Total Unfortunately, the worlds oil and gas reserves are not necessarily located in democracies says Totals website. Lawsuits and Damages On April 20th 2010 the BP operated Macondo well blew out. The Transocean owned Deepwater Horizon drilling rig was destroyed with the loss of 11 lives. The well continued to leak oil into the Gulf of Mexico until it was finally killed on the 17th September 2010. Initial reports show that cost cutting, poor decision making and lack of honesty were important factors in the disaster. Both companies have suffered damage to their company image, reputation and financial well being. BP initially faced all the blame as this was politically convenient to the point that it suddenly became British Petroleum again after a gap of 20 years which clearly showed that the Obama administration was about as ethically sound as either Transocean or BP. BP safety record in the US is poor but much of this is down to the poor condition of assets it inherited during its mergers with Amoco and Arco. Due to its failure to live up to its ethical promises BP is viewed with mistrust bordering on outright hatred in the US whilst elsewhere ethical investors are shying away from it. Tony Hayward, the former group chief executive of BP, stated: Our reputation, and therefore our future as a business, depends on each of us, everywhere, every day, taking personal responsibility for the conduct of BPs business. Sadly even the chief executive failed to live up to his own statement. ETHICS AND SHARE VALUE The effects of this disaster on BP have been significant with BP as a corporate entity particular at risk. The effect of the Macondo disaster on BPs share price was initially catastrophic. As can been seen in Figure 1, the share price collapsed from 650p/share to 300p/share in a little over 2 months. Figure . BP Share Price April 2010 Feb 2011 chart_builder (Livecharts, 2011) BP has had to pay out an initial  £20 billion in clean-up costs and with civil lawsuits pending, the final pay-out is expected to severely impact on the strength of its business. After announcing that it had successfully capped the Macondo well however BP shares rose 8% (Gray, 2010). This proves that investors with equally as little regard to ethics are buying in at the bottom of the market in the hope of making a profit. There have been other cases where poor ethical behaviour has led to significant declines in share price. In January 2004 Royal Dutch Shell announced that it was downgrading nearly 4 billion barrels of proven reserves to the probable category. As a result Shells share price fell by 7%. An internal report by US law firm Davis, Polk and Wardwell, (Moore, 2004) detailed a damaging series of e-mails showing that top managers at the company had known about the inflated reserves for years and had been arguing about whether and how to lie to investors. Conclusion Which means of ethical behaviour a company adopts has been open to much debate. There are some business leaders who think as Milton Friedman did that their duty is, to make as much money as possible while conforming to the basic rules of the society. Others such as Statoil wish to conduct their business to the highest ethical standards possible. Companies have set up Corporate Social Responsibility policies. These policies clearly state the companies ethical and social stand point. The main problem with this is when individuals fail to live up to the statements Unethical business practices will continue to be seen in the oil and gas sector as some companies continue to think that the lack of ethics will have no impact. In many ways they are correct. Shell and Total do not seem to be struggling despite poor ethical records. From a sales point of view ethics, or the lack of them, have little impact. Due to the very nature of the product the ethical stance of the end user will be weaker. When we buy petrol we dont know where it came from or who suffered as a consequence and so companies are protected. The world is reliant on oil and will therefore look the other way as long as it keeps flowing. If these practices continue it may lead to government intervention and regulations that are more financially costly for companies to adhere to. Even more important than governmental intervention, is trust. Companies lacking trust by employees, business partners, and customers will suffer financially in the long-term. Trust, based on ethical reputations, may become even more important in the future (Richardson, 2002/2003). We live in an age where the general public are more attuned to, and aware of, ethical concerns and will base their investment strategies on these principles. In the computer age information is more easily accessed and campaigns against companies can be organised worldwide in days. Companies basing their corporate strategies on strong ethical principles may not show so much short term gain however their long term security will be assured.